NEW PLANTING CARE

Watering Guidelines

• Water deeply, not lightly: Shallow watering promotes weak roots. Water slowly and deeply so the moisture reaches the entire root zone.

• Check soil moisture: Stick your finger into the soil 2–3 inches down. If it feels dry, it’s time to water.

• Morning is best: Watering early in the day reduces evaporation and helps prevent disease.

​

Perennial Flowers:

• Establishment Time: 1 growing season

• Weeks 1–2: Water every other day

• Weeks 3–6: Water 2–3 times a week

• After 6 weeks: Water weekly as needed, based on weather

• 💡 Tip: Perennials prefer consistent moisture while they get settled but don’t like soggy soil. Adjust for rain and temperature changes.

​

Shrubs & Bushes:

• Establishment Time: 1–2 years

• Weeks 1–2: Water every 2–3 days

• Weeks 3–12: Water twice a week

• After 12 weeks: Water weekly through the growing season

• 💡 Tip: Water at the base of the plant, and avoid getting the leaves wet if possible. A soaker hose or slow-drip method works great here.

​

Trees:

• Establishment Time: 1–3 years (depending on tree size)

• Weeks 1–2: Water daily

• Weeks 3–12: Water every 2–3 days

• After 12 weeks: Water weekly, and continue through dry spells

• 💡 Tip: Young trees need a lot of water—about 1.5 gallons per inch of trunk diameter per watering. A slow, deep soak is best, either from a hose set to a trickle or a tree watering bag.

​

Fertilizing

• Perennial Flowers: Apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in early spring and again in midsummer for continuous growth. Avoid fertilizing late in the season, as this can encourage weak growth before winter.

• Shrubs & Trees: Use a slow-release fertilizer in early spring and again in late summer if needed. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, which can promote excessive leaf growth at the expense of root development.
   

Mulching & Soil Care

• Apply 2-3 inches of mulch around plants to retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weeds.

• Keep mulch a few inches away from plant stems and tree trunks to prevent rot and pest issues.
   

Pruning & Maintenance

• Perennial Flowers: Deadhead spent blooms to encourage reblooming and trim back dead foliage in late fall or early spring.

• Shrubs: Prune dead or damaged branches in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.

• Trees: Remove weak or crossing branches during the dormant season (late winter/early spring) to promote strong growth.
   

Winter Protection

• Perennials: After the first frost, apply a layer of mulch to insulate roots. Some perennials may benefit from additional protection, such as burlap wraps or covering with straw.

• Shrubs & Trees: Young trees and delicate shrubs may need burlap wrapping or tree guards to protect against winter burn and animal damage.
   

Pest & Disease Prevention

• Inspect plants regularly for signs of pests (aphids, beetles, scale) or fungal diseases like powdery mildew.

• Avoid overhead watering, which can lead to fungal issues—water at the base of plants instead.

• If needed, apply organic insecticidal soap or fungicides as directed.
   

With proper care, your newly planted perennials, shrubs, and trees will establish strong roots and thrive. By following these watering, fertilizing, and maintenance guidelines, you’ll enjoy a lush, healthy landscape for years to come.